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What is Lasik?

LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is a popular refractive eye surgery used to correct common vision problems such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. The procedure involves reshaping the cornea, the clear front part of the eye, to improve the way light is focused onto the retina. By doing so, LASIK reduces or eliminates the need for eyeglasses or contact lenses, offering a long-term solution for those who qualify.

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What are the Symptoms of LASIK?

While LASIK itself is a corrective procedure, patients may experience certain symptoms post-surgery. Common symptoms include

Temporary Discomfort

Mild burning or itching sensation immediately after the procedure.

Dry Eyes

A common post-operative symptom where the eyes may feel dry and gritty.

Fluctuating Vision

Some patients may notice variations in vision clarity, which typically stabilizes within a few weeks.

Glare and Halos

Sensitivity to light, glare, and seeing halos around lights, especially at night.

Lights see­m to have halos around them:

The cloudy le­ns in your eye allow the light to spre­ad out. At night, the halos are more cle­ar.

You need to change your eyeglasse­s or contact lens prescription often

As the­ lens in your eye change­s, your vision gets worse.

The colours look faded or yellow

The­ lens in your eye change­s how light passes through it. This affects how you see­ colours.

You see double vision in one­ eye

This is called monocular diplopia. It happe­ns when the lens in your e­ye is not smooth.

At first, the cloudiness in your le­ns may be small. You might not even notice­ it. But as cataracts grow, the cloudiness gets worse­. More of the lens ge­ts cloudy. This blocks more light from passing through. Your vision gets worse ove­r time.

When to See a Doctor for LASIK?

  • 1. Vision Stability: Your prescription has been stable for at least a year.
  • 2. Eye Health: You do not have any active eye diseases or conditions that could affect healing.
  • 3.General Health: You are in good overall health, without conditions that may impair healing, such as autoimmune disorders.
  • 4.Informed Decision: You have realistic expectations about the outcomes and risks associated with LASIK surgery.

What Causes the Need for LASIK?

The need for LASIK arises from refractive errors, which occur when the shape of the eye prevents light from focusing directly on the retina. These errors include:

Hyperopia (Farsightedness)

The cornea is too flat or the eyeball is too short, making close objects blurry.

Astigmatism

The cornea or lens has an irregular shape, leading to distorted or blurred vision at any distance.

Types of LASIK

There are several types of LASIK, each with different techniques to suit varying patient needs:

Traditional LASIK

Involves creating a corneal flap using a microkeratome blade and reshaping the cornea with an excimer laser.

Bladeless LASIK (IntraLase)

Uses a femtosecond laser to create the corneal flap instead of a blade, offering a more precise and customizable approach.

Wavefront-Guided LASIK

Customizes the procedure using detailed measurements of how light passes through the eye, allowing for more precise correction of refractive errors.

Topography-Guided LASIK

Uses corneal mapping technology to treat specific irregularities in the cornea, often used for more complex vision problems.

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Conclusion

LASIK offers a safe and effective solution for correcting refractive errors, reducing dependence on glasses or contact lenses. Understanding the procedure, potential symptoms, risks, and preventive measures is crucial for making an informed decision. If you’re considering LASIK, consult with a qualified eye specialist to discuss your suitability and explore your options.

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