Cataracts—there’s a high chance that we have heard about this eye concern from one of the many relatives or friends we have. After all, it is really common all around the globe. In fact, you will be surprised to know the number of cataract surgeries that happen in India.
As per reports, there were 83.4 lakh successful surgeries in 2022-2023! Moreover, there are roughly 65 lakh surgeries that are carried out under the National Programme for Control of Blindness and Visual Impairment.
The question is: do you know all you need to know about cataracts and their treatment? The chances are slim. For this reason alone, we decided to share A to Z about cataracts with you. Think of it like a cataract guide that answers
- What is it?
- Why does it happen?
- How can you overcome it?
- When is the right time?
- Where can you find the best treatment?
Without further ado, let’s begin!
What Is It?
Cataracts are like clouds on your eyes, quite literally. The only difference is that these clouds are ‘protein clumps.’ It is not necessary that they will always form in the middle of your lens. In fact, it can form on different parts of the lens.
Now, how do cataracts make you feel? Well, here is what you can expect to experience:
- Clouded or blurred vision [much like looking through foggy windows]
- Trouble seeing in the night
- Light sensitivity
- Seeing ‘halos’ around light
- Double vision in one eye
- Fading or yellowing of colors
Why Does It Happen?
There are multiple reasons why cataracts may develop. Eye specialists usually categorize cataracts using the following two systems of differentiation:
- Based on their causes
- Based on their location
We’ll focus on the cause-based types here.
| Cause | Meaning |
| Age-related Cataracts | Develops as a result of aging. It usually starts in the early 40s and 50s and shows prominent signs around the late 60s |
| Secondary Cataracts | Results from complications of eye surgeries (like Glaucoma surgery) or medical conditions (diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity) |
| Traumatic Cataracts | Develops because of an injury to the eye or any sort of trauma |
| Congenital Cataracts | Arise out of genetic factors and is present at birth |
| Radiation Cataracts | Develops after prolonged exposure to radiation. For example, UV rays |
Also Read – What Are the Different Types of Cataracts: Causes and Treatment Options
How Can You Overcome It?
Cataract surgery is the only treatment option for this eye concern. The best part is that this surgery is:
- One of the safest procedures
- Painless
- Permanent solution
The success rate for this surgery is 98%! Moreover, most individuals are able to go back home in a couple of hours after the surgery, given there is no immediate complication.
When Is The Right Time?
One of the myths surrounding cataract surgery is that it should only be done once the cataract ripens. But that’s old news now! The right time to operate your cataract is the moment it starts to interfere with your daily living. The advancements in medical technology have made it possible for individuals to undergo a cataract surgery at any stage of its development.
Where Can You Find The Best Treatment?
If you are trying to find “best cataract surgery near me” or “best cataract surgeon near me,” your search ends here. Shree Ramakrishna Netralaya, with over 20 years of experience, is one of the most reputed institutions for eye care and treatment in Mumbai. We adhere to international standards of care, procedure, and treatment.
Over the years, we have expanded our presence and specialized our treatment options with the latest technology to offer the best care. We offer 4 different types of cataract surgeries, making it easier to address your concerns in a way that serves your needs and requirements.
If you or your loved ones are experiencing cataracts, it is best to consult an eye specialist right away. Get in touch with us to get the best eye care!